GSA BIM Guide
GSA BIM Guide
appendix c - product specific instructions
Following are specific instructions and
recommendations on how certain functions can best be performed when
using various BIM authoring tools. At PBS’ request, the
information provided specific to each authoring tool has been confirmed
or provided by the vendor. Below is the company information for each
contributing vendor, including information about how to contact each
company for responses to any questions or comments:
ONUMA
System™
ONUMA System™ has been designed to capture
architectural planning decisions throughout the various phases of a
project in a BIM. This web-enabled planning system can be implemented
from the earliest stages of planning to the more developed design
phases. Its functions even extend all the way through to the facilities
management of the completed structure.
The creation of a BIM can be often times labor intensive. This
web-enabled tool is preconfigured to export an IFC of a Building
Information Model in accordance to GSA’s IFC Spatial Data
requirements. The tool has been designed to achieve these results with
minimal effort and training.
A-2-1- Installing/Enabling IFC BIM Import/Export
_Some BIM-authoring applications include IFC BIM import/export as part
of the product; while in others it is
available as a separate module. More information is available from each
vendor below._
ONUMA System™
IFC export comes standard with the ONUMA System™.
This is a web-enabled tool which simply runs from a web browser. No
special software or plug-ins are required to implement IFC export. GSA
specific IFC settings are preconfigured in the ONUMA System. Users have
the ability to view and edit GSA Specific data directly in ONUMA
System™ prior to exporting IFC.
A-2-2- Saving/Exporting IFC BIM Files
_BIM-authoring applications have different ways to store (export) an
IFC BIM file. Either there is a separate tool
for this purpose or the BIM-authoring application’s Save As
command is used to select the appropriate IFC BIM
version._
ONUMA System™
There are two main methods to output an IFC file from ONUMA
System™.
Method 1: IFC Output from the Project & Scheme List
This method should be used if a user wishes to quickly generate an IFC
file without having to “open” the project. From the
list of Projects and Schemes, click the Export button.
NOTE: The user interface above illustrates how
access to the database and export of IFC files can happen at an entire
portfolio level or down to an individual building level. With this
interface, a user can quickly generate IFC files of multiple buildings
without opening up the file itself.
Typically the process of exporting IFC files can be
very time consuming. This is further compounded if multiple IFC files
need to be generated at one time. Saving out an IFC file from the ONUMA
System™* can take as little as 30 seconds. For a larger
building such as the GSA HQ Building, the IFC export took approximately
1 minute. The IFC file size is only about 3MB.
After selecting the Export button, the Exporter window will
pop up. Select the building to export from the list under
“Buildings”. Then select IFC from the file format
pulldown. Click Export.
Note: The ONUMA System™* allows users to export all
the data for the building or only specific data points (see image on
right).
Method 2: IFC Output from a within a Scheme
This method is similar to Method 1 but applies if a user already has a
project opened. Click on the button Export. The Exporter pop up window
will now display. From here, follow same instructions as Method 1.
A-3-1-Modeling Spaces
The follow section explains the recommended methods for modeling spaces
to be exported as IFC Space
(IfcSpace?)
objects.
Onuma System™
All spaces created in ONUMA System™ can be output as
IFC Spaces without additional set up.
There are 3 ways to add spaces
- 1.Add Empty Space
- 2.Add Template Space(s)
- 3.Add Shared Spaces(s)
Method 1: Add Empty Space
Click on button Add Empty Space.
A brand new “blank” space will be added to the
Scheme. This space will not have any furniture or equipment populated
in the space.
New “Empty Space” created
Method 2:
Add Template Space(s)
Click on button Add Template Space(s). A Modulet window will pop up.
This unique feature in ONUMA System™ enables a user
to populate their scheme with Template Spaces that are provided in
ONUMA System™ or created by the user in other buildings,
schemes and projects.
Method 3: Add
Shared Space(s)
Click on button Add Shared Space(s). A Modulet window will pop up.
This unique feature in ONUMA System™ is extended to
allow users to leverage Spaces that have been developed by other users
who have elected to “Share” particular schemes they
have worked on. This is particularly effective in teamwork environments
where several people can benefit from the work effort a one person.
In addition to adding spaces using this method the spaces that
have additional data such as furniture and equipment will carry that
geometry and data with it while adding spaces. In this way a user can
quickly populate a building with spaces that match requirements.
Editing Spaces
Editing spaces allows the user to change the shape of a space and the
size, move furniture and add new furniture and equipment. Square spaces
can be changed to L shaped, U Shaped or user defined shapes.
Select Edit Spaces on the pulldown above the list of spaces.
Now “grips” will appear on the Spaces.
These can be used to adjust the size of the Space. Dimensions will
dynamically update as the geometry and area of the space are updated.
Click on the “grips” to edit Space.
A-3-2-Copying Spaces
When copying a space in a BIM-authoring application the user must
ensure that the Space Number is updated
for the copy so that each Space Number is unique. Vendor
–specific instructions are presented below.
Onuma System™
Spaces are copied by clicking the Add Template Space(s) or Add
Shared Space(s) in the Onuma System (see section C-3 Modeling Spaces
for additional information on using the Modulet). In addition to being
able to copy Spaces within the current project ONUMA System™
can query and leverage all Spaces within any other projects that the
user has inputted into ONUMA System™.
The Modulet is used to navigate through the list of projects.
The user can then select the space(s) to copy over into the current
project. The user can then use the Space Settings Matrix to re-number
the new space(s).
NOTE: Since ONUMA System™ operates as a web-enabled
model server, users can leverage spaces in ANY project that they
inputted into ONUMA System™. In a networked environment,
users can also share Projects and Schemes, further increasing the
availability of spaces that can be copied into a project
The database in ONUMA System™ will keep track of all
Spaces that are added or deleted from the project. The Space Settings
Matrix is used to edit room numbers.
Copy spaces using the Modulet
ONUMA System™ will warn users of any duplicated
Space Numbers. As the design progresses and develops, the importance of
avoiding to have duplicate Space Numbers increases.
ONUMA System™ will also warn users of space names
that do not match GSA standard naming conventions. In early planning
studies when importing a list of spaces into ONUMA System™
from an Excel file, the system can automatically flag non standard
spaces and give the user the option to rename them to match GSA
standards. In later stages of design if an existing IFC model is
imported from BIM Applications, ONUMA System™ can also flag
and check for inconsistencies.
A-3-3-Mirroring Spaces
Mirroring functions in some BIM-authoring tools may cause problems when
IFC BIM export is used. Vendor specific instructions to avoid such
problems are presented below.
ONUMA System™
Any space added in the ONUMA System™ can be
mirrored. Choose Yes or No on the Mirror Y pulldown. The mirrored
spaces will export to IFC correctly.
A-3-4-Columns and Shafts in Spaces
In some area calculations, columns and building services shafts shall
be excluded. Effectively, this means
that spaces surrounding large columns and shafts will be modeled as if
they had holes or voids, from a space
calculation point of view. This function is accomplished differently in
each of the major BIM-authoring
applications, as described below:
Onuma System™
Although ONUMA is more focused on the data related to the
spaces with respect to planning and less on the physical modeling of
all the detailed components of a building, it will capture all the
spatial data generated from other IFC compliant applications that took
items such as columns and shafts into consideration. This is an example
of how ONUMA does not require its users to get down to detailed
modeling in the tool, yet still leverage detailed data from other BIM
applications using IFC. This ability to capture BIM data at different
levels of detail is one of the strengths of the ONUMA
System™. This is useful because often times during the
preliminary planning and programming stage, one may not even know which
portion of an existing building the project will go in or even if some
new construction is required. This means specific architectural
elements like columns or shafts are unknown anyway and could not be
modeled.
In the interests of leaving options open for the end users,
future versions of the ONUMA System™ will allow Schemes to be
populated with a “Column” and
“Shaft” object that willl reduce the area of Space
it is placed in.
Space Number
Space Name
A-4-1-Space Number and Space Name Fields
The information content of a BIM is very dependent on the BIM authoring
application being used. This Guide shall be applied in design work
insofar as is feasible with the BIM authoring application. Software
specific instruction shall be followed whenever available.
Defining Space Number and Space Name in the included BIM
authoring applications:
A-4-2-Area Calculations
There is various output Reports that provide area calculations. ONUMA
System™ is also very flexible at providing this area
calculation in conjunction with any other data relating to the spaces
that have been inputted. For example, it is easy for a user to review
the Space Name and Number along with the area calculation and any other
data field the user wishes to review at the same time.
ONUMA System™ captures the Space Name and Space
Number
Click on the button Space Settings Matrix. A pop up window will display
a list of Spatial Data.
Users have the ability to select specific fields of data they
wish to review and/or edit. This data is structured in accordance with
the GSA IFC Spatial Data requirements.
Click Proceed after checking off the data fields
A Space Settings Matrix will pop up.
This matrix is organized by Space Name and Space Number.
GSA Space Standards as well as other GSA Spatial Data
Attributes can be viewed and edited in this Space Settings Matrix
2010-02-08 14:01:46 |